bl o"kZ ebZ fnol ij tc etnwj izn'kZu vkSj jSfy;ka fudkyus dh rS;kjh dj jgs gSa] rks fofHkUu jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ka ljdkj cnyus dh ekax dj jgh gSaA os laizx ljdkj dks egaxkbZ ds fy;s nks"kh Bgjk jgh gSaA os etnwjksa ls ekax dj jgh gSa fd ikVhZ vkSj uhfr cnyus ds fy;s oksV nsaA os bl lPpkbZ dks fNik jgh gSa fd egaxkbZ vkSj nwljh leL;kvksa ds fy;s iwathokn nks"kh gSA

Hkktik ;g nkok dj jgh gS fd vxj mldh ljdkj cuh rks og [kk| inkFkksZa dh dhersa
?kVk nsxhA ekdik Hkh nkok djrh gS fd fdlh oSdfYid uhfr ls leL;k gy gks tk;sxhA

[kk| inkFkksZa dh dhersa vktdy bruh rsth ls D;ksa c<+ jgh gSa\ blds dbZ dkj.k gSaA ysfdu ewy dkj.k ;g gS fd mRiknu dk mÌs'; esgurd'kksa dk isV Hkjuk ugha gSA mRiknu dk mÌs'; eqëhHkj iwathifr;ksa ds vf/kdre equkQs lqfuf'pr djuk gSA vejhdk esa eDds dh txg ij tSo bZa/ku dk mRiknu fd;k tk jgk gSA D;ksa\ bldk ;g dkj.k gS fd rsy dh dhersa bruh c<+ x;h gSa fd tSo bZa/ku dk mRiknu vejhdh daifu;ksa ds vf/kdre equkQksa dk lzksr cu x;k gSA

[kk| inkFkksZa dh dhersa blfy;s Hkh c<+ jgh gSa D;ksafd dbZ ljdkjksa us MCY;wÛVhÛvksÛ esa 'kkfey gksdj vkSj O;kikj mnkjhdj.k dk vtsaMk viuk dj] [kk| inkFkksZa ds vk;kr&fu;kZr ij HkwriwoZ ikcafn;ksa dks gVk fn;k gSA vc T;knk ls T;knk gn rd] [kk| inkFkksZa ds O;kikj ij futh iwathoknh fuxe gkoh gks x;s gSaA tc futh equkQk O;kikj dk edln gS vkSj dhersa c<+rh tk jgh gSa] rks O;kikjh vfuok;Zr% vius xksnkeksa esa tek eky dks nsj ls cspsaxs] D;ksafd gj fnu dh nsjh ls mUgsa T;knk equkQs fey ldrs gSaA vr% tek[kksjh o equkQk[kksjh] ftuls [kk| inkFkksZa dh deh rFkk dherksa dh o`f) gks jgh gS] blds fy;s iwathokn nks"kh gSA

iwathoknh O;oLFkk ds pyrs] etnwjksa] fdlkuksa vkSj lHkh esgurd'kksa dh gkyrsa yxkrkj cqjh gksrh tkrh gSa] pkgs dksbZ Hkh ikVhZ lÙkk esa gksA bldh otg ;g gS fd vFkZO;oLFkk yksxksa dh t:jrsa iwjh djus ds fy;s ugha pyk;h tkrh cfYd btkjsnkj iwathifr;ksa dh tscsa Hkjus ds fy;sA tc rd iwathoknh O;oLFkk dk;e jgsxh vkSj cM+h&cM+h daifu;ka gh ;s QSlys djsaxh fd D;k mRiknu gksxk vkSj dgka iwathfuos'k fd;k tk;sxk] rc rd vFkZO;oLFkk lekt ds eqëhHkj 'kks"kdksa ds equkQs c<+kus dk dke gh djsxh vkSj esgurd'kksa dk 'kks"k.k gksrk jgsxkA vr% etnwj oxZ dks iwathokn [kRe djus rFkk mldh txg ij lektokn LFkkfir djus ds mÌs'; ls la?k"kZ djuk iM+sxkA flQZ bl ;k ml uhfr dks cnyuk ij ljek;nkjh gqdwer vkSj 'kks"k.k dh O;oLFkk dks cjdjkj j[kuk] etnwjksa dk mÌs'; ;gka rd lhfer ugha jg ldrkA

vxj jktuhfrd lÙkk etnwjksa] fdlkuksa vkSj nwljs esgurd'kksa ds fu;a=.k esa gksxh rks lkekftd mRiknu dks ubZ fn'kk fnyk;h tk ldrh gSA esgurd'kksa dks [kq'kgkyh vkSj lqj{kk fnykus dh fn'kk esa vFkZO;oLFkk dks pyk;h tk ldrh gSA iwjh vkcknh dh c<+rh t:jrsa iwjh djus okyh O;oLFkk] lektoknh O;oLFkk dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,slh O;oLFkk esa esgurd'kksa dks [kk| inkFkksZa dh deh o egaxkbZ dh leL;k;sa ugha >syuh iM+saxhA

vr% etnwj oxZ dk mÌs'; gksuk pkfg;s iwathokn dk fouk'k vkSj mlds LFkku ij lektokn dk fuekZ.kA blds fy;s QkSjh dne gS etnwj&fdlku dk ekspkZ cukuk] tks vius gkFkksa esa jkT; lÙkk ysxkA