Bsdk etnwjh & etnwjksa ds vf/kdkjksa ij geyk

ljek;nkj etnwjksa ds vf/kdkjksa ij rjg&rjg ls geyk djds mudk 'kks"k.k c<+krs gSaA buesa ls ,d rjhdk gS etnwjksa dks Bsds ij dke djokukA

izf'kf{kr vkSj dq'ky etnwjksa dks vyx&vyx is'kksa esa Bsds ij j[kuk ljek;nkjksa dk ,d ilanhnk rjhdk gS] ftlds tfj;s os mu vf/kdkjksa dks udkjuk pkgrs gSa] ftUgsa etnwjksa us ;wfu;u cukdj rFkk vius vf/kdkjksa ds fy;s la?k"kZ djds thrk gSA

Ldwy] dkyst] vLirky] cSad] foeku] gokbZ vìksa] ehfM;k] vkbZÛVhÛ vkSj vkbZÛVhÛ iz;ksx djus okyh lsokvksa rFkk m|ksx dh reke vkSj {ks=ksa esa] T;knk ls T;knk yksx Bsds ij] dke ij
j[ks tk jgs gSaA

Bsds ij dke djokus dk D;k eryc gS\

ekfyd etnwj dks & felky ds rkSj ij i=dkj ;k vkbZÛVhÛ is'ksoj dks & futh 'krksZa ds vk/kkj ij] dke ij j[krk gSA mlh dkjksckj esa ;k m|ksx ds mlh {ks= esa] nwljs etnwjksa ds dke dh 'krsZa mlls vyx gks ldrh gSaA eSustesaV Bsds esa ml etnwj dks rjg&rjg ds vkfFkZd izksRlkgd Hkh ns ldrk gSA ml etnwj ds ikl] vius lg&dfeZ;ksa ds lkFk feydj] vius lka>s vf/kdkjksa ds fy;s la?k"kZ djus dk dksbZ rjhdk ugha gS] D;ksafd ,d gh dke dh txg ij] vyx&vyx deZpkfj;ksa dks vyx&vyx 'krksZa ij j[kk x;k gSA blds ctk;] etnwj dks mlh dkjksckj esa nwljs etnwjksa ls Li/kkZ djds] eSustesaV ds lkeus viuh dq'kyrk dks lkfcr djuk iM+rk gSA pkgs og i=dkj gks] cSad ;k vkbZÛVhÛ dk is'ksoj gks] ;k fdlh Hkh m|ksx ;k lsok {ks= dk dehZ gks] mls ckj&ckj crk;k tkrk gS fd ^og etnwj ugha gSa*A

ekfyd }kjk etnwj dks bl izdkj Bsds ij dke ij j[kus dk D;k ifj.kke gksrk gS] bldk vxj lrgh rkSj ij Hkh v/;;u fd;k tk;s rks Li"V gksxk fd etnwj dk 'kks"k.k cgqr c<+ tkrk gSA etnwj dks og FkksM+h lh lqj{kk Hkh ugha feyrh tks VsªM ;wfu;u fnyk ldrh gSA og etnwj vius dke dh gkyrksa dks cuk;s j[kus ;k csgrj dke dh gkyrksa ds fy;s la?k"kZ ugha dj ikrk gSA og u flQZ eSustesaV dh jguqekbZ ij thrk gS] cfYd mls ekfyd ds lkeus viuk ewY; lkfcr djus ds fy;s T;knk rFkk yacs ?kaVksa rd dke djuk iM+rk gS] tks fd mlds [kqn ds fgrksa ds f[kykQ+ tkrk gSA dke ds ?kaVksa ij dksbZ lhek ugha gSA jkr ;k fnu ds dke ij dksbZ ikcUnh ugha gS( etnwj dks dHkh Hkh cqykok vk ldrk gSA bu etnwjksa ds fy;s dksbZ ^vksoj Vkbe* ugha gksrk] tSls fd ekuks ekfyd us r; fd;s x;s osru ds cnys] etnwj ds ru&eu dks 24 ?kaVs [kjhn j[kk gSA baVjusV] daI;wVj] eksckby] ?kj ls dke djus dh laHkkouk] blls ;g lqfuf'pr gksrk gS fd etnwj 24 ?kaVs M~;wVh ij jgsA mls [kqn ds fy;s dksbZ le; ugha feyrkA ;gh ftUnxh gS gekjs ns'k ds yk[kksa&yk[kksa vfr dq'ky L=h&iq#"kksa dhA

Bsds ij dke djokus dk edln gS etnwj dk vf/kdre 'kks"k.k lqfuf'pr djukA bldk edln gS ;wfu;u u cuus nsukA vktdy fofHkUu {ks=ksa] elyu vkbZÛVhÛ o vkbZÛVhÛ iz;ksx djus okyh lsokvksa] uflZax] bR;kfn tSls {ks=ksa esa dke djus okyh efgyk etnwjksa dks] jkr dks dke ij tkrs&vkrs le; dksbZ lqj{kk ugha feyrhA 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,d ,slk lIrkg xqtjrk gks tc ns'k ds fdlh Hkkx ls] jkr dks M~;wVh ds ckn Fkdh gqbZ ?kj ykSVrh efgyk deZpkjh ds lkFk cykRdkj ;k dRy dh jksaxVs [kM+h djus okyh ?kVukvksa dh [kcjsa u feyrh gksaA

tgka VsªM ;wfu;u igys ls cus gq;s gSa] ogka ljek;nkj fdlh Bsdsnkj ds lgkjs etnwjksa dks Bsds ij j[krk gSA ;s Bsds ij j[ks etnwj og lkjk dke djrs gSa tks ckdh etnwj djrs gSa vkSj vDlj mlls Hkh T;knk] D;ksafd ;s Hkh eq[;r% izf'kf{kr o dq'ky etnwj gSa vkSj ukSdjh [kksus dh ryokj muds flj ij ges'kk eaMjkrh jgrh gSA Bsdsnkj ;g lqfuf'pr djrk gS fd dksbZ etnwj yxkrkj 8 eghus ls Åij dke u djsA bl rjg Bsdk etnwjh ij dkuwu dk Hkh ikyu fd;k tkrk gS vkSj etnwj dks lkyksa&lkyksa rd vfu;fer :i ls dke djuk iM+rk gSA Bsds ij j[ks x;s etnwj vfr 'kksf"kr gSa] mUgsa fu;fer etnwjksa dh lqfo/kk;sa ugha feyrh vkSj mudh ukSdjh ges'kk [krjs esa gksrh gSA

ljek;nkjksa us Bsdk etnwjh ¼fu;a=.k vkSj mUewyu½ vf/kfu;e dk bLrseky djds] Bsdk etnwjh dk mUewyu ugha cfYd foLrkj fd;k gSA chrs fnuksa esa etnwjksa ds la?k"kZ dk ,d ldkjkRed ifj.kke ;g Fkk fd lqizhe dksVZ us ;g QSlyk fn;k Fkk fd tks dke fdlh djksckj ds eq[; dke dk fgLlk gS] mlesa Bsdk etnwjh ugha gksuh pkfg;sA ij gky ds lkyksa esa ljek;nkjksa us Bsdk etnwjh ds nk;js dks cgqr T;knk foLr`r dj fn;k gSA

toku o cqtqxZ] ;wfu;u esa laxfBr ;k cxSj ;wfu;u okys] lHkh etnwjksa dks ;g le>uk t:jh gS fd Bsdk etnwjh dk edln gS iwathifr oxZ ds fgr esa] etnwjksa ds 'kks"k.k dks [kwc c<+kukA bls jksdus dk ,d gh rjhdk gS & ukSdjh dh lqj{kk vkSj csgrj dke dh gkyrksa ds fy;s lHkh etnwjksa dh ,drk cukdj la?k"kZ djukA vkt laiw.kZ
etnwj oxZ ds lkeus ;g pqukSrh gS fd Bsdk etnwjh dks jÌ djokus ds fy;s la?k"kZ fd;k tk;sA