ljek;nkj rFkk ljdkj ds tehu gfFk;kus ds dk;ZØe dk fdlkuksa }kjk fojks/k vc ukxiqj bykds esa tksj idM+ jgk gSA

,lÛbZÛtsM+Û ¼lst+½ rFkk vR;k/kqfud gokbZvÏs ds fy;s tcjnLrh tehu gfFk;kus dh ;kstuk gSA ekStwnk gokbZvÏs ds bnZ cls gq;s 13 xkaoksa ds djhc 50]000 yksx blls izHkkfor gksaxsA ßfegkuÞ uke dh bl ;kstuk dks jkT; dh egkjk"Vª gokbZvÏk fodkl daiuh ¼,eÛ,ÛMhÛlhÛ½ cuk jgh gSA

'kq# esa fuosnuksa ds tfj;s mu yksxksa us ljdkj ls 'kkafriwoZd çkFkZuk dh fd 1894 ds Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dkuwu dk bLrseky djds mudh tehu tcju u gfFk;k;h tk;sA exj mu fdlkuksa dks tcjnLr >Vdk yxk tc vf/kdkfj;ksa us mUgsa crk;k fd mudh tehu dks ßlkoZtfud fgrÞ ds fy;s ljdkj dCts esa rks t:j ysxh] exj muds iquokZl dk dksbZ ç'u gh ugha mBrk! bu gkykrksa esa fdlkuksa us vkanksyu vkSj rst dj fn;k gSA /kjuk vkanksyu] izn'kZu] vkfn esa efgyk;sa rFkk cPps Hkh 'kkfey gksus yxsA mudh osnuk fdruh xgjh gS ;g fn[kkus ds fy;s iq#"kksa] toku] cPpksa vkSj ;gka rd fd 'kknh'kqnk vkSjrksa us Hkh flj eqaMok fn;sA tuojh esa 7]000 xk; rFkk HkSlksa dks lkFk ysdj mUgksaus jktekxZ can dj fn;kA LFkkuh; vf/kdkfj;ksa dk Hkh os ?ksjko dj jgs gSaA

ukxiqj egkuxjikfydk ds rgr ds 5 xkao Hkh izHkkfor bykds esa 'kkfey gSaA bl bykds dh T;knkrj tehu esa flapkbZ ds ikuh dh vPNh lIykbZ gSA xsagw] lks;kchu] dikl] lfCt;ka vkfn dk mRiknu gksrk gSA fo[;kr ßlarjs ds bykdsÞ dk gh ;g fgLlk gSA

fodkl ds uke ij tehu gfFk;kus dk dM+ok vuqHko bl bykds ds yksxksa dks n'kdksa ls gSA 1937 esa tcju tehu gfFk;kdj ekStwnk gokbZvÏk cuk;k x;k FkkA yksx crkrs gSa fd vyx&vyx ;kstukvksa ds fy;s mUgksaus viuh tehu nh gS tSls ukxiqj bEçwoesaV VªLV ds fy;s] baMLVªh;y bLVsV ds fy;s] Ms;jh ;kstuk ds fy;s vkSj 1990 ds n'kd esa Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk ds fy;sA yksx crkrs gSa fd ok;qlsuk ;kstuk ds fy;s] tks 270 ,dM+ tehu yh x;h Fkh] mldk bLrseky ugha gqvk gSA exj fdlkuksa dks tehu ykSVkus ds ctk; vc ljdkj futh O;fDr;ksa dks tehu cspuk pkgrh gSA

fegku ;kstuk ds rgr ,eÛ,ÛMhÛlhÛ 4354 gsDVs;j tehu ysxh] ftlesa 1278 gsDVs;j gokbZvÏs ds fy;s rFkk 2086 gsDVs;j ,lÛbZÛtsMÛ ¼lst+½ ds fy;sA vkbZÛVhÛ ikdZ] dkj[kkus] ,d ßLoLFk 'kgjÞ rFkk ,d jsy&jksM VfeZuy] vkfn blesa 'kkfey gSaA ukxiqj dk ,d tqM+ok 'kgj ßfegkuiqjÞ cukus dk bldk çLrko gSA

,d ,dM+ ds fy;s 2 ls 4 djksM+ #i;k] tehu dk ekStwnk Hkko py jgk gS! tcfd ,eÛ,ÛMhÛlhÛ ,d ,dM+ dk ek= 1 ;k 2 yk[k nsus ds fy;s rS;kj gSA bl rjg] fdlkuksa dh tehu gM+ius rFkk mUgsa daxky djus ds fy;s ljek;nkj jkT; dh rkdr dk bLrseky dj jgs gSaA

bl bykds ds fdlkuksa rFkk esgurd'kksa dk la?k"kZ tk;t gS vkSj iwjs ns'k dk et+nwj oxZ mudh fgek;r djrh gSA