¼'ks;j ckt+kj ds fo"k; ij rhu Hkkx Ja`[kyk esas nwljk Hkkx½

iwathifr oxZ vkSj fuEu iwathifr;ksa dk Åijh rcdk] 'ks;j dherksa ds lwpdkad ds mrkj&p<+ko dks nSfud rkSj ij ut+j j[krs gSaA lekpkj ek/;e bl mrkj&p<+ko dh lwpuk fu;fer rkSj ij nsrs gSaA vFkZ'kkL=h buds ckjs esa ,sls fy[krs gSa tSls fd 'ks;j ckt+kj lwpdkad vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj iwjs ns'k ds LokLF; dk FkekZehVj gSA ;g fn[kkrk gS fd iwathoknh O;oLFkk fdruh ijthoh cu x;h gSA

'kq#vkr esa 'ks;j ckt+kj iwathifr oxZ ds fgr esa /ku iwath ds dsUnzhdj.k ds lk/kuksa esa ls ,d lk/ku ds :i esa mHkj dj vk;k FkkA la;qDr iwath daifu;ka LFkkfir djus ls iwathifr;ksa ds fy;s vius [kqn ds /ku dh rqyuk esa cgqr vf/kd fuos'k o ekyeŸks ij fu;a=.k j[kuk laHko gksrk gS vkSj lkFk gh] vxj dksbZ daiuh fnokfy;k gks tkrh gS rks mldk uqdlku lhfer jgrk gSA

fgUnksLrkuh vFkZO;oLFkk lfgr lHkh iwathoknh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa] vc 'ks;j ckt+kj cgqr vge Hkwfedk vnk djus yxs gSaA buds tfj;s] bt+kjsnkj iwathifr viuh nkSyr dks] tSls fd gok ds t+fj;s gh dbZ xquk c<+krs gSa( vFkZO;oLFkk esa viuk ot+u c<+krs gSa vkSj iwjs lekt ls ut+jkuk olwyus dh {kerk c<+krs gSaA

,d daiuh dk fdrkch ewY;] mlesa fuosf'kr iwath vkSj iqu%fuosf'kr equkQs ij vk/kkfjr gksrk gSA ckt+kj iwathdj.k ds eqrkfcd ns'k dh lcls cM+h daiuh fjyk;al baMLVªht+ ds 10 #i;s ds ,d 'ks;j dk fdrkch ewY; djhc 460 #i;s gSA ijUrq ckt+kj esa bldh dher vkt 2]500 #i;s ls vf/kd gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] ckt+kj esa 2]500 #i;s dh 'ks;j dher dk 80 çfr'kr ls Hkh vf/kd lêsckth dk fgLlk gSA

u;s 'ks;j tkjh djus ls] iwathifr daifu;ksa ds fy;s cgqr lLrs esa iSlk tqVkuk laHko gks tkrk gSA vxj 10 #i;s dk 'ks;j 2000 #- esa tkjh fd;k tkrk gS rks iwathifr dks 1990 #i;s dh iwath eq¶r feyrh gS pwafd fuos'kd dks ykHkka'k flQZ 10 #i;s dh ykxr ij feyrk gSA ,d NksVk fuos'kd 2000 #i;s esa 'ks;j blhfy;s [kjhnrk gS D;ksafd og vk'kk djrk gS fd vxys dqN eghuksa esa 'ks;j dh dher 'kk;n 2]500 #- gks tk;sxh vkSj rc og 'ks;j dks csp dj vius 2]000 #i;s ds fuos'k ij 500 #i;s equkQk dek;sxkA bl rjg og dqN gh eghuksa esa 25 çfr'kr dek;sxk] tcfd vxj og ogh jde cSad esa j[krk gS rks iwjs lky esa mls vf/kd ls vf/kd flQZ vkSj 5 çfr'kr gh feyrk FkkA yk[kksa NksVs fuos'kdksa dh ,slh vk'kkvksa o liuksa ls f[kyokM+ djds cM+s ljek;nkj 'ks;j ckt+kj ls tcjnLr Qk;nk mBkrs gSaA

vk/kqfud ifjfLFkfr esa] ,d iwathifr viuh cpr iwath yxk;sxk ;k viuk [kqn dk iSlk yxkus dk tksf[ke ysxk] ,slk fopkj ,d dfYir dFkk gSA iwathifr cSad i|fr ls vkSj 'ks;j ckt+kj ds }kjk nwljksa dh cpr ij fu;a=.k djrs gSaA 'ks;j ckt+kj esa os viuh [kqn dh nkSyr nkao ij ugha yxkrs cfYd nwljksa dhA tc 'ks;j ckt+kj fxjrk gS] tSlk fd ckj&ckj gksrk gS] rc NksVs fuos'kdksa dks irk pyrk gS fd muds lkFk /kks[kk gqvk gSA

fiNys ,d lky esa] fgUnksLrkuh 'ks;j ckt+kj esa daifu;ksa dh 'ks;j dhersa djhc 50 çfr'kr c<+h gSaA fgUnksLrku dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa fufeZr dqy ewY;] ftls ldy ?kjsyw mRikn thÛMhÛihÛ dgrs gSa] esa 10 çfr'kr ls de dh o`f) gqbZ gSA bldk eryc gS fd 'ks;jksa dh dherksa dh T;knkrj o`f)] 'ks;jksa ds ekfydksa ds Qk;ns esa igys ls gh iSnk fd;s x;s /ku ds iqu% caVokjs dk çfrfcac gSA 'ks;j ckt+kj dh rsth ls VkVk] vackuh o vU; fgUnksLrku ds lcls cM+s vehjksa dh laifŸk esa rsth ls c<+ksrjh gqbZ gSA

vxj fdlh daiuh ds 'ks;jksa dh dher esa rsth gS rks ml daiuh dks dtZ laLFkkuksa ls vf/kd dtkZ miyC/k gksrk gSA vU; dkj.kksa esa ;g ,d dkj.k gS] ftldh ot+g ls cM+s iwathifr viuh daiuh dh 'ks;j dherksa dks Åapk j[kus esa csgn fnypLih ysrs gSaA

'ks;j ckt+kjksa ds lcls cM+s f[kykM+h] ;kfu fd cM+s cSad] chek daifu;ka] E;wP;qvy QaM rFkk nwljh cM+h foŸkh; daifu;ka] nqfu;k Hkj esa 'ks;j dherksa dks pkykdh ls çHkkfor djrs gSaA nqfu;k Hkj ds 'ks;j ckt+kjksa dk bfrgkl] /kks[kk/kM+h] ?kksVkyksa] mrkj o p<+ko dh ?kVukvksa ls Hkjk gSA

cM+s ljek;nkjksa ds NIijQkM+ equkQs dh vnk;xh dkSu djrk gS\ bldk Hkqxrku et+nwj oxZ vkSj fuEu iwathifr;ksa ls djok;k tkrk gSA et+nwj vkSj fdlku viuh u ds cjkcj cpr dks cSadksa] Hkfo"; fuf/k;ksa] isa'ku fuf/k;ksa vkSj dHkh&dHkh E;wP;qvy QaMksa esa j[krs gSa] ijUrq 'ks;j ckt+kj esa 'kk;n gh dHkh j[krs gSaA 'ks;j dherksa ds cM+s ljek;nkjksa }kjk fu;a=.k dk ,d urhtk ;g gS fd NksVs fuos'kd viuh cpr ij] eqnzkLQhrh dk eqdkcyk djus ds fy;s i;kZIr okilh Hkh ugha ikrs gSaA dbZ ckj rks os viuh iwjh cpr gh [kks cSBrs gSaA p<+ko ds ckn ftruk T;knk mrkj gksrk gS] mrus gh NksVs cprdrkZvksa ds nnZ c<+rs gSaA

gj ckj tc 'ks;j ckt+kj ;k fdlh foŸkh; laLFkk dk iru gksrk gS vkSj ladV iSnk gksrk gS] rc ljek;nkj dgrs gSa fd ;g iwathokn dk ugha] cfYd fdlh fo—fr dk urhtk gSA lPpkbZ rks ;g gS fd lkezkT;okn dh pje lhek ij igqapk iwathokn ,sls ladVksa ls NqVdkjk ik gh ugha ldrk gSA iwathoknh O;oLFkk dks m[kkM+ Qsad dj gh 'ks;j ckt+kj tSls foŸkh; iwath ds ijthoh lk/kuksa dk [kkRek fd;k tk ldrk gS] rkfd esgurd'k yksxksa ds fy;s lqjf{kr thfodk vkSj mTtoy Hkfo"; lqfuf'pr fd;k tk ldsA