fofHk™k cM+h&NksVh lkezkT;oknh rkdrsa leqnzh dkuwu dk bLrseky djds vueksy izkÑfrd lalk/kuksa okys vkdZfVd {ks= dks vkil esa ckaVus dk iz;kl dj jgh gSa] [kkldj blfy;s fd gky ds o"kksZa esa /kzqoh; cQZ dqN&dqN fi?kyus yxh gS vkSj vc mu dfBu cQhZys bykdksa esa vklkuh ls [kkst dk;Z fd;k tk ldrk gSA

gky ds g¶+rksa esa] vkdZfVd {ks= esa dbZ ns'kksa ds chp cgqr gksM+ yxh gqbZ gSA blls dqN gh le; igys] :l us cgqr tksj&'kksj ds izpkj lfgr] mÙkjh /kzqo dks lHkh lkefxz;ksa ls ySl ,d [kkst&ny Hkstk FkkA ml [kkst&vfHk;ku ds bjknksa ds f[kykQ+ dukMk vkSj MsuekdZ us cgqr 'kksj epk;k] tc fd vejhdk us ;g ?kks"k.kk dj nh fd og /kzqoh; bykdksa esa tkus yk;d nks u;s Hkkjh tgkt+ cukus okyk gSA

vkdZfVd bykds ij {ks=h; fookn dbZ ckj igys Hkh gq;s gSa( blesa dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gSA ijUrq vktdy blesa 'kkfey gjsd ns'k vius&vius nkoksa dks lgh lkfcr djus ds fy;s cM+h ljxehZ ls dne mBk jgs gaS] [kkl rkSj ij blfy;s fd ;g vuqeku yxk;k tk jgk gS fd nqfu;k ds vc rd vKkr ÅtkZ lzksrksa dk 25 izfr'kr rd] vkdZfVd {ks= esa ekStwn gSA blds vykok] nqfu;k dk rkieku c<+us ls] /kzqoh; cQZ dqN gn rd fi?kyus yxh gSA blfy;s vkdZfVd {ks= ds nqxZe cQhZys lwulku bykdksa esa vc [kkst djuk dqN vklku gks x;k gSA vxj ogka cQZ fi?kyrh gS rks tgktksa ds fy;s u;s jkLrs vkSj dqnjrh lalk/kuksa ds nksgu ds fy;s u;s bykds [kqy ldrs gSaA bl le; mÙkjh /kzqo dks fdlh ,d ns'k dk bykdk ugha ekuk tkrk gS vkSj mldk iz'kklu tek;dk fLFkr varjkZ"Vªh; leqnzry izkf/kdj.k ¼baVjuS'kuy lhcsM vkWFkkfjVh½ }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA

tks Hkh cM+h ;k NksVh lkezkT;oknh rkdr vkdZfVd ds dqnjrh lalk/kuksa ij viuk nkok Bksad ldrh gS] og mls lgh lkfcr djus dh gksM+ esa yxh gqbZ gSaA blds fy;s t:jr iMs+ rks lSfud cy Hkh bLrseky djus dks rS;kj gSaA gjsd ,sls ns'k viuk&viuk rjhdk viuk jgs gSaA ;s lHkh ns'k leqnzh dkuwu ¼nh ykW vkWQ nh lh½ dks vius i{k esa bLrseky dj jgs gSaA

la;qDr jk"Vª la?k }kjk LFkkfir leqnzh dkuwu ¼ nh ykW vkWQ nh lh½ ds eqrkfcd] fdlh Hkh jkT; dks vius rV ls 200 leqnzh ehy ¼370 fdÛehÛ½ dh nwjh rd leqnz ds lHkh dqnjrh lalk/kuksa dk nksgu djus dk ,dkf/kdkj gSA bl lhek dks vkSj 150 leqnzh ehy rd c<+k;k tk ldrk gS] vxj dksbZ ns'k ;g lkfcr dj ldrk gS fd leqnz ry dk <kapk mlds vius bykds ds Hkwxksfyd <kaps ds leku gSA dukMk] MsuekdZ vkSj :l lfgr dbZ ns'kksa us laÛjkÛlaÛ ds bl dkuwu dks eku fy;k gSA vejhdk us bls ugha ekuk gS D;ksafd vejhdh ljdkj viuh dk;Zokfg;ksa ij varjkZ"Vªh; ikcafn;ka ugha pkgrh gSA

vxLr 2007 ds vkjaHk esa] :l us vkdZfVd {ks= esa tks [kkst vfHk;ku Hkstk Fkk] mlds
}kjk /kqzoh; cQZ pksVh ls 4000 ehVj uhps nks NksVh iuMqfCc;ka Hksth x;h FkhaA leqnz ry ij leqnzh lrg ls 4000 ehVj uhps] :lh >aMs dk VkbVsfu;e izk:i xkM+ fn;k x;k] rkfd mÙkjh /kzqo rd vkdZfVd {ks= ds ,d fo'kky frdksus bykds ij
:l [kqn nkok dj ldsA leqnz ry ls lrg ij iuMqfCc;ksa dk okil vkuk] ;g mudh ;k=k dk lcls [krjukd Hkkx ekuk tkrk gS] D;ksafd mUgsa cQZ esa cus Bhd mlh Nsn ij okil vkuk Fkk ftlls os uhps mrjs Fks] ojuk os vkdZfVd cQZ dh pknj ds uhps Qals jg tkrsA :l ;g nkok dj jgk gS fd ykseksukslkso fjt uked ,d leqnz ryh; ioZr okLro esa :lh Hkwfe dk gh foLrkj gSA bl vk/kkj ij] og mÙkjh /kzqo rd ,d fo'kky frdksus bykds ij viuk nkok lgh lkfcr djuk pkgrk gS] laÛjkÛ leqnzh dkuwu ds vuqlkj mls ;g vf/kdkj fey ldrk gSA 2001 esa :l us vkSipkfjd rkSj ij ,slk nkok fd;k Hkh Fkk] ijUrq leqnz ry Hkwfe dh lhekvksa ij laÛjkÛ ds vk;ksx us mls nksckjk viuk nkok is'k djus dks dgk FkkA

dukMk ds fons'k ea=h us :l ds vfHk;ku dh dM+h vkykspuk dh gS vkSj mls 15oha lnh ds cLrhoknh vfHk;kuksa ds leku crk;k gS] tc cLrhoknh ns'k nqfu;k ds vyx&vyx Hkkxksa esa vius >aMs xkM+ nsrs Fks vkSj fQj vius egkjktkvksa ds uke ij] ml bykds ij nkok djrs FksA cgjgky] ftl le; :lh vfHk;ku mÙkjh /kzqo esa leqnz ds uhps tk jgk Fkk] yxHkx mlh le; MsuekdZ ds 45 oSKkfud ikap ehVj pkSM+h cQZ dh pknj dks dkVus esa O;Lr Fks] ;g irk yxkus ds fy;s fd ßcQhZys leqnz ds uhps vlfy;r esa D;k gSÞ mudk bjknk Fkk vkus okys fnuksa esa vkdZfVd ds dqN Hkkxksa ij MsuekdZ ds laHkkfor nkos dks lkfcr djukA os ;g lcwr izkIr djuk pkgrs gSa fd mÙkjh /kzqo HkwoSKkfud rkSj ls xzhuySaM ds lkFk tqM+k gqvk gS] vkSj pwafd xzhuySaM 600 ls vf/kd o"kksZa ls MsuekdZ dk fgLlk Fkk] vr% MsuekdZ mÙkjh /kzqo ij nkok dj ldrk gSA ysfdu xzhuySaM esa rsy ikus dh laHkkouk dh otg ls vf/kd ls vf/kd xzhuySaM fuoklh MsuekdZ ls vktknh dh vkokt+ mBkus yxs gSaA ukWjos us vkdZfVd {ks= ij vius nkos ds leFkZu esa lcwr bdÎk djds is'k dj fn;k gSA ijUrq ukWjos ds oSKkfudksa dk ;g ekuuk gS fd ml bykds dk dqN Hkkx ukWjos dk bykdk gks ldrk gS] ij mÙkjh /kzqo iwjk&iwjk ukWjos dk ugha gks ldrk gSA

vkdZfVd {ks= esa 'kkfey ikap ns'k & :l] dukMk] MsuekdZ] ukWjos vkSj vejhdk & ml bykds dks ckaVus ds nwljs rjhds Hkh lksp jgs gSa] tSls fd ogka ds leqnz dks vkil esa ckaVukA dukMk vkSj MsuekdZ }kjk lefFkZr ßehfM;u ykbu rjhdkÞ vkdZfVd ds leqnz ty dks vyx&vyx ns'kksa ds chp] muds fudVre rV dh yackbZ ds vuqlkj ckaVsxkA bl caVokjs ds vuqlkj] MsuekdZ dks mÙkjh /kqzo feysxk ij dukMk dks Hkh ykHk gksxkA ßlsDVj rjhdkÞ ds vuqlkj] mÙkjh /kzqo dks dsUnz ekudj] ns'kkarj js[kk'kksa ds lkFk&lkFk nf{k.k dh vksj js[kk;sa [khaph tk;saxhA blls dukMk dks dqN de feysxk ij ukWjos vkSj dqN gn rd :l dks ykHk gksxkA

cgjgky] dukMk ds iz/kku ea=h LVhQsu gkjij us vkdZfVd {ks= dh rhu fnolh; ;k=k dh vkSj dgk fd dukMk ogka nks lSfud vM~Ms LFkkfir djsxkA mlus dgk fd chrs fnuksa esa dukMk us ßviuh laizHkqrk ij de /;ku fn;k gSÞ] fd mldh ljdkj ßvkdZfVd esa gekjh laizHkqrk dks etcwr djusß ij [kwc tksj ns jgh gSA Jh gkjij us dUkkMk ds foLr`r o dBksj mÙkjh izkarksa esa fLFkr ,d nwjre jk"Vªh; m|ku ds foLrkj dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dhA dukMk vkB u;s fuxjkuh iksrksa dk fuekZ.k djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gS tc fd vejhdh dkaxzsl nks u;s Hkkjh /kzqoh; iksrksa ds fuekZ.k ds izLrko ij fopkj dj jgh gSA

dukMk o vejhdk mÙkj&if'peh xfy;kjs ds Hkfo"; ij ,d fookn esa Hkh Qals gq;s gSaA ;g xfy;kjk ,d vkaf{kd :i ls cQhZyk tyekxZ gS tks vVykafVd vkSj iz'kkar egklkxjksa dks tksM+rk gSA vejhdk mls ,d varjkZ"Vªh; tyekxZ ekurk gS ijUrq Jh gkjij tksj&'kksj ls mls dukMk dk bykdk crk jgs gSa vkSj dukMk }kjk cuk;s tkus okys N% ukSlSfud fuxjkuh iksr mlh tyekxZ ij fu;a=.k djus ds fy;s cuk;s tk jgs gSaA vkdZfVd {ks= ds rVorhZ ns'kksa ds chp nwljs vkilh >xM+ksa esa 'kkfey gSa csjsaV~l leqnz ij ukWjos o :l ds chp erHksn] xzhuySaM ds fudV ,d NksVs }hi ij dukMk vkSj MsuekdZ ds chp Li/kkZ vkSj csfjax leqnz ij vejhdk ds lkFk le>kSrs dks :lh laln }kjk eatwjh nsus ls badkjA

vkdZfVd vkSj vaVkdZfVd {ks=ksa dks ijaijkxr] lHkh ns'kksa dh vekur ekuk x;k gSA ysfdu vc vkdZfVd {ks= esa [kwc lkjh ßoSKkfudÞ dk;Zokgh py jgh gS] rkfd dksbZ ,d ;k nwljk rVorhZ ns'k ml {ks= ij viuk vf/kdkj lkfcr dj ldsA vkdZfVd {ks= esa l'kL= ukSlSfud iksrksa dh mifLFkfr Hkh c<+ jgh gSA ;g u flQZ ml {ks= dh 'kkfUr ds fy;s [krjk gS cfYd nwljs lHkh ns'kksa ds vf/kdkjksa dk guu Hkh gSA rsy o xSl dh [kkst dh bl c<+rh dk;Zokgh ls ml {ks= ds uktqd i;kZoj.k ij vo'; gh cqjk vlj iM+sxk] ftldk lkjh nqfu;k ds tyok;q o i;kZoj.k ij [krjukd izHkko gksxkA