vejhdk ds if'peh rV ij ykWl ,atyhl ls baMksusf'k;k esa tdkrkZ rd] rqdhZ esa bLrkucqy ls D;wck esa gokuk rd] teZuh esa ,jQVZ ls :l esa ekWLdks rd] nqfu;k Hkj esa etnwjksa us cM+s tks'k ds lkFk ebZ fnol 2007 dks euk;k vkSj lkezkT;oknh tax o iwathoknh O;oLFkk dks [kRe djus dk iz.k fy;kA dqN 'kgjksa esa iqfyl ;k Qk'khoknh xqaMksa us mu ij geyk fd;k] ij etnwjksa us cgknqjh ls yM+kbZ dh vkSj nqfu;k Hkj ds esgurd'kksa ds lkFk HkkbZpkjs dk fnu eukus ds vius vf/kdkj dh fgQ+kt+r dhA

bl o"kZ ebZ fnol ij gokuk rFkk D;wck ds vU; 'kgjksa esa nlksa&yk[kksa yksx lM++dksa ij mrjsA D;wck esa bl o"kZ lcls cM+k ebZ fnol izn'kZu gqvkA jkt/kkuh gokuk esa etnwjksa] Nk=ksa] ukStokuksa o cPpksa us izn'kZu esa fgLlk fy;kA ;g yxHkx nks
?kaVs rd pyk vkSj jk"Vªifr ds dk;kZy; ds lkeus tywl fudkyh xbZA izn'kZudkfj;ksa us iz.k fy;k fd ,d ,sls lekt dk fuekZ.k djsaxs ftlesa balku bTt+r ls ft;sxk] vkSj mUgksaus vejhdh lkezkT;okn ds ncko dk fojks/k fd;kA etnwjksa us ;g ekax dh fd vkradoknh yqbl ikslknk dSfjySl ftls vejhdk us gky esa fjgk dj fn;k gS] mls lt+k nh tk;s vkSj vejhdh vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk uktk;t+ rjhds ls can fd;s x;s ikap D;wcu ns'kHkDrksa dks QkSju fjgk dj fn;k tk;sA

vejhdk esa ykWl ,atyhl] f'kdkxks] lSu ÝkaflLdks] g~;wLVu] Msyl] ek;keh o U;w ;kdZ ds vykok vU; 'kgjksa esa 5 yk[k yksxksa us lM+dksa ij izn'kZu fd;kA bl ebZ fnol ij] fiNys o"kZ dh rjg]
eq[; eqÌk yk[kksa&yk[kksa vkizokfl;ksa dk Fkk] ftUgsa vejhdh lkezkT;oknh balku Hkh ugha ekurs gSaA ÞdksbZ voS/k ugha gS!ß] Þvkizokfl;ksa ij tax can djks!] Þbjkd ij tax can djks!ß Þge lc leku gSa!Þ] tSls ukjksa ds lkFk izn'kZudkfj;ksa us ;g ekax dh fd ljdkj vkizokfl;ksa dks vejhdh ukxfjdrk ns vkSj vkizokfl;ksa ds ukxfjd o Je vf/kdkjksa dks ekU;rk nsA esfDldks vkSj e/; vejhdk esa dbZ izn'kZu vk;ksftr fd;s x;s] ftuesa vejhdk ds lkFk eqDr O;kikj laf/k dks jÌ djus dh ekax dh xbZA fudkjkxqvk esa etnwjksa us csgrj osru vkSj vehjksa ls T;knk dj olwyh dh ekax dks ysdj izn'kZu fd;k] tc fd lkYokMksj ds gtkjksa ukxfjdksa us viuh jkt/kkuh dh lM+dksa ij mrjdj csjkst+xkjh vkSj vejhdh btkjsnkj daifu;ksa ds opZLo dk fojks/k fd;kA oSUdwoj] dSyxjh] ekafVª;ky vkSj dukMk ds nwljs 'kgjksa esa tks'kHkjs ebZ fnol dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;s x;sA etnwjksa us gkFkksa esa cSuj ys j[ks Fks] ftu ij fy[ks Fks Þtax&fojks/kh ljdkj pkfg;s!ß] ÞdukMk vQxkfuLrku ls ckgj fudyks!ß] vkSj Þvkizokfl;ksa dks vijk/kh djkj djuk can djks!ßA

yanu] iSfjl] fyLcu] tqfjp] rqfju] ekWLdks] dkbo vkSj ;wjksi ds dbZ nwljs 'kgjksa esa tq>k: ebZ fnol izn'kZu gq;sA teZuh ds MkVZeaM 'kgj esa 2000 Qk'khokn&fojksf/k;ksa us ,dtqV gksdj uo&ukft+;ksa dks ebZ fnol ij izn'kZu djus ls jksdkA iqfyl us mu ij geyk fd;k rks mUgksaus eqagrksM+ tokc fn;kA blh rjg] teZuh ds ,jQVZ 'kgj esa etnwjksa vkSj Qk'khokn&fojksf/k;ksa us laxfBr gksdj uo&ukft+;ksa dh jSyh dks frrj&fcrj dj fn;kA etnwjksa ds cSujksa ij fy[ks ukjs Fks Þlewg&8 ij gYyk cksy!ß] ÞlkezkT;oknh tax ugha pysxk!ß vkSj Þiwathokn gks cjckn!ß

bLrkucqy] rqdhZ esa flQZ ebZ fnol dh jSfy;ksa dks jksdus ds fy;s 17]000 ls T;knk iqfyl dehZ rSukr fd;s x;s FksA rqdhZ ds esgurd'k 1977 ds Þ[kwuh ebZ fnolß dh 30oha o"kZxkaB dks euk jgs Fks] ftlesa 36 yksx iqfyl dh xksfy;ksa ls 'kghn gq;s FksA bl ebZ fnol ij tywl dks bLrkucqy ds rdlhe pkSd rd tkus ls jksdus ds fy;s iqfyl us vkalw xSl] dkyh fepZ] ykfB;ksa o jcM+ dh xksfy;ksa dk bLrseky fd;kA blds ckotwn] 3000 ls vf/kd yksx ogka igaqps vkSj iwjs 'kgj esa etnwjksa vkSj iqfyl ds chp tcjnLr yM+kbZ gqbZA yksxksa dks Mjkus ds fy;s iqfyl VSad Hkh yk;s x;sA 600 yksxksa dks iqfyl us fxj¶+rkj dj fy;kA Mkdkj] cs#r] fQfyLrhu] bjkd] usiky] gkaxdkax] tdkrkZ] efuyk vkfn ls Hkh ebZ fnol ds izn'kZuksa dh [kcj feyh gSA lksy esa nf{k.k dksfj;k vkSj mÙkj dksfj;k ds etnwjksa us la;qDr ebZ fnol dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;sA

nqfu;k Hkj ds esgurd'kksa us Bku yh gS fd ekuo tkfr ds csgrj Hkfo"; ds fy;s feydj la?k"kZ djuk gksxk&,slk Hkfo"; ftlesa lkezkT;oknh tax vkSj balku }kjk balku ds 'kks"k.k dk ukeksfu'kku u gksxkA