fgUnksLrku dh dE;qfuLV x+nj ikVhZ dk vkºoku] ebZ fnol 2007

etnwj lkfFk;ksa!

bl ebZ fnol ij ge yk[kksa dh la[;k esa] lSdM+ksa 'kgjksa esa] nlksa&gtkjksa QSDVjh xsVksa ij] xzke lHkkvksa esa] ns'k ds dksus&dksus esa tksj&'kksj ls tywl fudkysaxs vkSj jSfy;ka vk;ksftr djsaxsA yky >aMk] etnwj oxZ ds la?k"kZ vkSj dqjckuh dk >aMk lc txg etnwjksa ds gkFkksa esa gksxkA

bl ebZ fnol ij ge vk;s gSa] ukuk izdkj ds la?k"kksZa esa Hkkx ysrs gq;sA ge Bsdk etnwjh izFkk dks oS/krk fn;s tkus ds f[kykQ yM+ jgs gSaA VªsM ;wfu;uksa dks voS/k djkj nsus vkSj gekjk gM+rky djus dk vf/kdkj Nhuus ds iz;klksa dk ge fojks/k dj jgs gSaA iwathifr Je dkuwuksa dks vius fgr esa rCnhy djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj vkbZÛVhÛ {ks= rFkk fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks=ksa ¼lst½ dks Je dkuwuksa ds nk;js ds ckgj j[kuk pkgrs gSa] ftldk ge fojks/k dj jgs gSaA ge mnkjhdj.k] futhdj.k vkSj HkweaMyhdj.k dk;ZØe ds f[kykQ+] Þ'kgjh fodklß ds uke ij gekjs ?kjksa o jkstxkj ij geyksa ds f[kykQ+ cMs+&cMs+ la?k"kZ dj jgs gSaA ge efgyk crkSj vkSj etnwj crkSj vius vf/kdkjksa ds fy;s yM+ jgs gSa vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy;s yM+ jgs gSa fd d`f"k etnwjksa o vlaxfBr etnwjksa dks os lkjs vf/kdkj feysa tks lHkh etnwjksa dks feyus pkfg;sA ge lst+ vf/kfu;e dks gVkus dh ekax dj jgs gSa vkSj fdlkuksa dh jksth&jksVh dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds dneksa dks ykxw djus dh ekax dj jgs gSaA iwathifr;ksa vkSj mudh ljdkjksa }kjk etnwjksa vkSj fdlkuksa ds f[kykQ+ NsMs+ x;s jktdh; vkradokn dk geus MV dj fojks/k fd;k gSA fQfyLrhuh] bjkdh] bZjkuh o vU; yksxksa ds vf/kdkjksa dh fgQ+kt+r esa] lkjh nqfu;k ds etnwjksa o 'kksf"krksa dh fgQ+kt+r esa] Qk'khokn] lkezkT;okn o lkezkT;oknh tax ds f[kykQ] geus viuh vkokt+ cqyan dh gSA fgUnksLrku ds cMs+ ljek;nkjksa vkSj vejhdh lkezkT;okfn;ksa ds chp j.kuSfrd xBca/ku] vejhdk ds lkFk ijek.kq le>kSrk] nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds yksxksa ds f[kykQ+ vejhdh lkezkT;okn dh lkft'ksa] bu lc dk geus fojks/k fd;kA usikyh yksxksa ds jkt'kkgh dks gVkus rFkk fons'kh gLr{ksi ls eqDr] [kqn viuk Hkfo"; r; djus ds la?k"kZ dh geus iwjh fgQ+kt+r dh gSA ,d cM+h lkezkT;oknh rkdr cuus ds fgUnksLrkuh ljek;nkjksa ds mxz&jk"Vªokn dk geus fojks/k fd;k gSA geus gj dne ij ljek;nkjksa dks pqukSrh nh gS vkSj ljek;nkjh gqdwer dk fodYi] ;kfu etnwjksa vkSj fdlkuksa dk jkt LFkkfir djus dh t:jr dks vkxs j[kk gSA

etnwj lkfFk;ksa] nwljs ns'kksa esa gekjs etnwj HkkbZ Hkh dqN de lfØ; ugha jgsA D;wck o vU; ykfru vejhdh ns'kksa ds yksxksa }kjk vejhdh lkezkT;okn vkSj mlds laLFkkuksa dk fojks/k] lkezkT;okfn;ksa ds uo mnkjoknh vtsaMs dks pqukSrh nsrk vk jgk gSA blls nqfu;k Hkj ds tu izfrjks/k ds la?k"kksZa dks izksRlkgu fey jgk gS vkSj ;g izpkj >wBk lkfcr gks jgk gS fd iwathokn vkSj iwathoknh lq/kkjksa dk dksbZ fodYi ugha gSA

;wjksi o mÙkjh vejhdk esa tax fojks/kh o HkweaMyhdj.k fojks/kh vkanksyuksa esa yk[kksa&yk[kksa etnwj fgLlk ysrs vk jgs gSaA la;qDr jkT; vejhdk esa bl ebZ fnol ij vFkZO;oLFkk ds lHkh {ks=ksa ls nlksa&yk[kksa etnwj izn'kZu o jSfy;ka vk;ksftr djsaxsA vejhdh ljdkj dh vkizoklh &fojks/kh uhfr vkSj Je fojks/kh uhfr vkSj etnwjksa dks uLy ds vk/kkj ij ckaVus ds iz;klksa dk ogka ds etnwj fojks/k dj jgs gSaA mÙkjh vejhdk o ;wjksi] nf{k.k vejhdk] ,f'k;k vkSj vÝ+hdk esa etnwjksa us ljek;nkjksa ds uo&mnkjoknh dk;ZØe ds f[kykQ+] tkfrokn] Qk'khokn] lkezkT;okn vkSj tax ds f[kykQ+] la?k"kZ dk >aMk mBk fy;k gSA dbZ ns'kksa esa VªsM ;wfu;uksa esa lnL;rk c<+ jgh gS vkSj etnwj laxBu etcwr gks jgs gSaA

lkjh nqfu;k esa etnwj ;g le> jgs gSa fd vxj lc dks 'kkfUr ls [kq'kgky ftanxh thuk gS] rks iwathoknh vkSj lkezkT;oknh O;oLFkk dks [kRe djuk gksxkA bl ykyph vkSj ej.kkl™k O;oLFkk dh dcz [kksnuh gksxh vkSj mldh txg ij ,d u;h O;oLFkk] lektokn dh LFkkiuk djuh gksxhA etnwj oxZ le> jgk gS fd iwathokn vkSj lektokn ds chp] dksbZ rhljk jkLrk ugha gSA

lkfFk;ksa]

nks n'kd igys] lkezkT;oknh ljek;nkjksa us mnkjhdj.k vkSj futhdj.k ds tfj;s HkweaMyhdj.k dk geyk 'kq# dj fn;kA mUgksaus etnwjksa dh jksth&jksVh vkSj vf/kdkjksa ij cMs+&cMs+ geys NsMs+ vkSj e/;e oxZ dks csgrj ftanxh ds oknksa ls yqHkkus yxsA blesa xksjckpkso tSls usrkvksa us XykluksLV vkSj isjsL=ksbdk dk ukjk nsdj iwjh enn dhA vc blds urhts fn[kus yxs gSaA nqfu;k Hkj esa ;g lkfcr gks x;k gS fd ;g uhfr flQZ dqN cM+h lkezkT;oknh rkdrksa vkSj lkezkT;oknh ljek;nkjksa dh gol iwjh djus ds fy;s gS] tc fd ;g nqfu;k ds jk"Vªksa o esgurd'k yksxksa ds fgrksa ds f[kykQ+ gSA

gekjh turk dk vuqHko ;g fn[kkrk gS fd bl mnkjhdj.k o futhdj.k dk;ZØe ds varxZr] lkoZtfud lalk/kuksa dks dkSfM+;ksa ds eksy ij lcls cM+h fgUnksLrkuh o fons'kh cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa dks cspk tk jgk gSA QSDVjh] [knku o vU; ljdkjh dkjksckj] [kfut lalk/ku] ty lalk/ku] ou lalk/ku] ÅtkZ {ks=] ifjogu o lapkj] f'k{kk] LokLF; lsok o 'kkSp izca/k] cSafdax o chek & ftl Hkh {ks= ij foÙk iwath dh ykyph utjsa iM+rh gSa] mls fgUnksLrkuh vkSj fons'kh btkjsnkj daifu;ksa }kjk ywV ds fy;s [kksy fn;k tk jgk gSA jkT; lcls cM+h btkjsnkj daifu;ksa ds fgr esa dke dj jgk gSA pkgs dksbZ Hkh ikVhZ lÙkk esa gks] fgUnksLrkuh jkT; iwjh rjg foÙk btkjsnkjksa ds fu;a=.k esa gS vkSj mUgha ds funs'kkuqlkj dke djrk gSA

mnkjhdj.k vkSj futhdj.k dk;ZØe ds f[kykQ+ etnwjksa vkSj fdlkuksa ds fojks/k dks dkaxzsl ikVhZ us ljek;nkjksa ds i{k esa bLrseky fd;kA dkaxzsl ikVhZ Þekuoh; psgjsß okys lq/kkjksa ds ukjs ds lkFk lÙkk esa vkbZ! gekjs ns'k ds lalk/kuksa dh ywV [kwc c<+ x;h gSA 400 ls vf/kd fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks=ksa ¼lst+½ dks ;k rks ljdkjh vuqefr fey xbZ gS ;k feyus okyh gSA

dsUnzh; ljdkj jktdh; vkrad dk iz;ksx djds] cyiwoZd gtkjksa gsDVs;j tehu gM+ius esa cMs+ ljek;nkjksa dks enn ns jgh gSA blesa jkT; ljdkjsa vkil esa gksM+ yxk jgh gSa fd dkSu bl nkSM+ esa vkxs fudysxh] ij esgurd'kksa dh jksth&jksVh o vf/kdkjksa dh mUgsa dksbZ fpark ugha gSA cMs+ iwathifr;ksa ds fy;s vklku vkSj etnwjksa ds fy;s eqf'dy gkyrsa iSnk dh tk jgh gSaA cMs+ iwathifr;ksa dh vfeV ykyp dh otg ls NksVs o ea>ksys iwathoknh dkjksckj Hkh rckg gks jgs gSaA foLr`r csjkst+xkjh] fdlkuksa ij dtZHkkj o fdlkuksa dh rckgh] vehj&xjhc ds chp c<+rh [kkbZa & ;gh Þekuoh; psgjs okys lq/kkjksaß dh gdhdr gSA vxj etnwj vkSj fdlku vius vf/kdkjksa dh ekax mBkrs gSa] rks lHkh jkT;ksa esa gqDejku ikfVZ;ka neudkjh jkT; ra= }kjk mUgsa dqpyus esa rRij jgrh gSaA tks Hkh jkT; dk fojks/k djrk gS] mls *vkradoknh* ;k *uDlyoknh* crkdj jkT; ds vR;kpkj dks tk;t+ Bgjk;k tkrk gSA

chrs nks n'kdksa dh ?kVuk;sa ;g fn[kkrh gSa fd dsUnz ljdkj esa pkgs dkaxzsl ikVhZ dh ljdkj gks ;k Hkktik dh] jkT;ksa esa pkgs fdlh Hkh ikVhZ ;k xBca/ku dh ljdkj py jgh gks] ges'kk cMs+ ljek;nkjksa vkSj muds lkezkT;oknh ealwcksa dh gh fgQ+kt+r dh tkrh gSA pkgs ljdkj Þekuoh; psgjsß okyh gks ;k cxSj ekuoh; psgj okyh] fgUnksLrkuh ljek;nkjksa dh nkSyr c<+rh jgrh gS tc fd etnwj vkSj fdlku xjhch vkSj daxkyh dh vksj /kalrs tkrs gSaA Þlc dks 'kkfey djds lao/kZuß dk ljdkj dk nkok ljklj >wB gS] D;ksafd gd+hdr ;gh fn[kkrk gS fd iawthokn ds pyrs] vehj vkSj vehj gksrs jgrs gSa rFkk xjhc vkSj xjhcA pkgs ljdkj ÞbafM;k 'kkbfuaxß dk ukjk ns ;k ÞHkkjr fuekZ.kß dk] /ku vkSj lao/kZu lcls cMs+ btkjsnkj
?kjkuksa ds gh ikl tkrk jgrk gSA

ge etnwjksa dks lkQ&lkQ le> ysuk pkfg;s fd fgUnksLrku dh bl orZeku neudkjh] tu&fojks/kh lkekftd O;oLFkk dh izsjd 'kfDr iwathokn gSA ljek;nkj vius LoHkko ls gh lkezkT;oknh vkSj jk"Vª&fojks/kh gksrs gSaA os lkearh vo'ks"kksa lesr lekt esa gj fiNMs+iu dks cpk;s j[krk gSA cLrhoknh fgUnksLrkuh jkT; dk bLrseky djds og lkEiznkf;d caVokjk djokrk gS] tkfroknh HksnHkko dks HkM+dkrk gS rFkk jk"Vªksa o yksxksa dks muds jk"Vªh; vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr djrk gSA ljek;nkj oxZ ges'kk gh etnwjksa] fdlkuksa vkSj NksVs iwathifr;ksa dks vkil esa ckaVdj] viuh gqdwer dks dk;e j[krk gSA bl ljek;nkj oxZ esa] bl iwathoknh O;oLFkk esa dqN Hkh Þizxfr'khyß ugha gSA dkaxszl ikVhZ vkSj Hkktik ,d gh ljek;nkj jk{kl ds nks pgjs gSaA

ge etnwjksa dks le> ysuk gksxk fd viuk 'kks"k.k vkSj daxkyh nwj djus ds fy;s] vkil esa o iM+kslh eqYdksa ds lkFk veu&pSu ls jgus ds fy;s] iwathokn vkSj lkezkT;okn dks u"V djuk gksxkA vkt ds gqDejkuksa ls lÙkk gM+i dj mls vius gkFkksa esa ysuk gksxkA etnwjksa vkSj fdlkuksa dks iwathokn dh txg ij ,d ubZ lkekftd O;oLFkk LFkkfir djuh gksxh] ftlesa lc dks lqj{kk vkSj le`f) feysA vkt etnwj oxZ ds lkeus lcls vge dk;Z gS & etnwjksa vkSj fdlkuksa dh gqdwer LFkkfir djus dh rS;kjh djukA

lkfFk;ksa]

dkyZ ekDlZ us crk;k Fkk fd etnwj oxZ dh ,sfrgkfld Hkwfedk iwathoknh lekt dh dcz [kksnuk gSA mUgksaus etnwj oxZ dks ljek;nkjksa dh gqdwer dk r[rkiyV djus vkSj loZgkjk dh gqdwer LFkkfir djus dk vkºoku fn;k FkkA ml le; ls] dE;qfuLV iwathokn dk
r[rkiyV djus vkSj balku }kjk balku ds 'kks"k.k ls eqDr u;s lektoknh lekt dk fuekZ.k djus ds fy;s] etnwjksa dks laxfBr djrs vk;s gSaA

dkyZ ekDlZ us fl[kk;k rFkk chÛvkbZÛ ysfuu us iqf"V dh fd lalnh; yksdra= ,d ,slh gqdwer dh O;oLFkk gS ftlds tfj;s ljek;nkj etnwjksa ij viuh gqDe'kkgh dks lcls dq'ky rjhds ls pyk ldrs gSaA mUgksaus fl[kk;k fd etnwj oxZ ljek;nkjksa ds cus&cuk;s jkT; ra= dks mBk dj mls vius fgr esa ugha bLrseky dj ldrkA ljek;nkjksa ds jkT; dks pdukpwj djuk gksxk vkSj mldh txg ij etnwj oxZ dk jkT; LFkkfir djuk gksxkA blh jkLrs ij pydj :l ds etnwj oxZ us izFke lektoknh jkT;] lksfo;r la?k dk fuekZ.k fd;k FkkA iwjh 20oha lnh esa varjkZ"Vªh; etnwj oxZ dk vuqHko blh ckr dh iqf"V djrk gSA lksfo;r la?k ds iru ls ,d eq[; lcd ;g feyrk gS fd dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dks ;g lqfuf'pr djuk gksxk fd etnwj oxZ jkT; lÙkk ij dCt+k djs] loZgkjk dh gqdwer LFkkfir djs vkSj etnwj o fdlku [kqn izR;{k :i ls 'kklu djsaA gesa ;g Hkh lh[kus dks feyrk gS fd ,d ,slk izR;{k yksdra= LFkkfir djuk gksxk] ftlesa etnwj [kqn osru fu/kkZfjr djus ls ysdj iwjs lekt dk dk;ZØe r; djsaxs] tgka etnwj [kqn] fdlh fcpkSfy;s ds fcuk] jkt djsaxsA blds cxSj] ge 'kks"k.k&jfgr lekt LFkkfir djus dk viuk y{; gkfly ugha dj ldsaxs vkSj LFkk;h lektokn dk fuekZ.k ugha dj ik;saxsA

lkfFk;ksa]

fgUnksLrku dh dE;qfuLV x+nj ikVhZ ds vuqlkj] dE;qfuLV vkSj etnwj vkUnksyu ds jkLrs esa lcls cM+h #dkoV gS ;g Qjsch fl)kar fd iwathokn vkSj lkezkT;okn rFkk iwawthoknh yksdra= dk dksbZ fodYi ugha gSA gesa crk;k tkrk gS fd etnwj oxZ dks fdlkuksa o vU; 'kksf"krksa ds lkFk la;qDr ekspkZ cukdj iwathokn o lkezkT;okn dk fouk'k djus dk dke ugha mBkuk pkfg;sA blds ctk; fd etnwj oxZ [kqn gqDejku oxZ cus] gesa ljek;nkjksa ds bl ;k ml rcds dh iwaN cuk;s j[kk tkrk gS] Þde cqjs dks pquusß ds uke ij bl ;k ml ljek;nkjh ikVhZ dks lÙkk esa ykus dh gesa ulhgr nh tkrh gSA ge etnwjksa dks dgk tkrk gS fd gesa ljek;nkjh jkT; dks pykus esa enn djuh pkfg;s] mls u"V ugha djuk pkfg;sA gesa dgk tkrk gS fd mnkjhdj.k] futhdj.k vkSj HkweaMyhdj.k dh uhfr;ksa dk MVdj fojks/k ugha djuk pkfg;s cfYd laln esa cSBs gekjs izfrfuf/k;ksa ds lkStU; ls vius fy;s dqN fj;k;rsa gkfly djds [kq'k gks tkuk pkfg;sA ge etnwjksa dks ckj&ckj dgk tkrk gS fd viuh gqdwer LFkkfir djus dk iz;kl er djks] vHkh mldk Þlgh le; ugha vk;k gSß!

etnwj lkfFk;ksa] vkt ls 150 o"kZ igys gekjs ns'kHkDr cLrhoknh gqdwer dk fodYi ykus] ;kfu turk dh lÙkk ykus dks rS;kj FksA vkt ge iwathoknh ywV dk fodYi ykus dks rS;kj gSa & etnwjksa vkSj fdlkuksa dh gqdwer ykus dks rS;kj gSaA ge ml >wB dks [kkfjt djrs gSa fd ge etnwj&fdlku [kqn viuk 'kklu ugha dj ldrs] fd gesa 'kklu pykus ds fy;s iwathifr;ksa dh t:jr gS! ge ljek;nkjksa ls dgrs gSa &can djks viuk cdoklA gekjh ,d vjc dh la[;k gS% ge fgUnksLrkuh etnwj vkSj fdlku vo'; gh ,slk lekt xfBr dj ldrs gSa] ftlesa lc dks lq[k vkSj lqj{kk feysxhA ge ,d u;k fgUnksLrku cuk;saxs] tgka gekjs gkFk esa jkT; lÙkk gksxhA blds fy;s ge ,dtqV gksdj iwathokn vkSj lkezkT;okn dks fgUnksLrku dh /kjrh ls feVk nsaxsA

ebZ fnol ij] ge ;g Bku ysa fd ge iwathokn vkSj lkezkT;okn dks [kRe djus rFkk etnwjksa vkSj fdlkuksa dh gqdwer LFkkfir djus ds >aMs rys ,dtqV gksaxsA

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