xkjesaV {ks= ¼oL= m|ksx½ ds etnwjksa dks cgqr eqf'dy gkykrksa esa dke djuk iM+rk gSA ;g m|ksx vf/kdka'k rkSj ij ,d vlaxfBr {ks= gS rFkk xkjesaV dEifu;ksa ds ekfyd etnwjksa ij euekus çfrca/k yxkdj muls dke djkrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy;s] etnwjksa dks ihl jsV ij dke djok dj U;wure osru ugha nsrs gSaA nl ls vf/kd etnwj gksus ij dkexkj chek ;kstuk ykxw gksrh gS vkSj etnwj vusd lqfo/kk;sa ikus ds gdnkj gksrs gSaA ijUrq cgqr ls ekfyd mu lHkh çek.kksa dks feVk nsuk pkgrs gSa ftlls fd etnwj ;g lkfcr dj ldrk gS fd etnwj daiuh esa LFkkbZ rkSj ij dke djrk gSA bl rjg ls vkSj vU; cgqr lkjs rjhdksa ls] xkjesaV etnwj bu lqfo/kkvksa ls oafpr jg tkrs gSa vkSj vR;f/kd 'kks"k.k dh gkyr esa dke djrs gSA

xkjesaV etnwj viuh bu gkyrksa dks cnyus ds fy;s laxfBr gks jgs gSa vkSj
la?k"kZ ds jkLrs ij mrj jgs gSaA eqacbZ dh js jksM ij fLFkr rkSek ,DliksVZ dEiuh ds etnwjksa dks ekfydksa us dke nsuk can dj fn;k gS D;ksafd bu etnwjksa us vius vf/kdkjksa dks ekaxus dh xqLRkk[kh dh! tuojh ds eghus esa et+nwjksa us yM+kdw dkexkj ;wfu;u ds usr`Ro esa dEiuh ds xsV ij izn'kZu fd;kA et+nwjksa dh rkdr ns[kdj ekfyd dks ekuuk iM+k fd og lHkh et+nwjksa dks dke ij okfil ysxk vkSj brus fnu dke ugha nsus dk eqvkotk Hkh nsxkA ijUrq dke ij okfil vkus ds fu/kkZfjr fnu] mlus viuk oknk fuHkkus ls badkj dj fn;kA 5 Qjojh dks et+nwjksa us viuh ;wfu;u o dkexkj ,drk pyoy ds lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk feydj fQj dEiuh ds xsV ij izn'kZu fd;kA bl ckj çaca/ku ds yksx ogka ls Hkkx x;s vkSj Qksu djds mUgksaus iqfyl dks cqyk;kA 30&40 et+nwjksa dks Mjkus ds fy;s nks xkfM+;ksa esa iqfyl cy ogka igaqphA ¼QksVks nsf[k;s½ ijUrq et+nwj Mjs ugha vkSj cgknqjh ls viuh xsV ehfVax dks pykrs jgsA

Hkk;[kyk {ks= esa fLFkr jsfM;e bad daiuh ds et+nwjksa ij ekfyd dk geyk mUgsa LFkk;h ukSdjh ls gVk dj ihl jsV ij dke djkus dk gSA bl daiuh ds ekfyd us vusd et+nwjksa dks dke ls fudky fn;k gS D;ksafd et+nwjksa us ihl&jsV ij dke djus ls badkj fd;kA ekfyd dks jks"k bl ckr ls Hkh gS fd mUgksaus laxfBr gks dj vius vf/kdkjksa dks ekaxus dh tqjZr dhA et+nwjksa us yM+kdw dkexkj ;wfu;u esa 'kkfey gksus dk fu.kZ; fy;k vkSj yM+kdw dkexkj ;wfu;u ds lkfFk;ksa us daiuh ds xsV ij ipsZ ckaVs] ftlesa mUgksaus vU; et+nwjksa dks ekfyd dh djrwrksa ds ckjs esa voxr djk;k vkSj ekfyd dh euekuh ds f[kykQ o vius vf/kdkjksa dks ikus ds fy;s mUgsa ;wfu;u esa laxfBr gksus dk vkºoku fn;kA ipsZ ckaVus ds ckn et+nwjksa us ,dtqV gks dj la?k"kZ dks vkxs ys tkus dk fu'p; fd;kA ¼QksVks nsf[k;s½

et+nwjksa dk vuqHko mUgsa fn[kk jgk gS fd iwathokn esa jkT; lŸkk ds fofHkUu vax QSDVjh ekfydksa dk gh lkFk nsrs gSa] pkgs ekfyd xSjdkuwuh <ax ls gh daiuh D;ksa u pyk jgk gksA vr% mUgsa viuh ,drk cukdj vkSj laxfBr gksdj gh vius vf/kdkjksa ds fy;s la?k"kZ djuk gksxkA