D;k Nk= jktuhfr ij jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa dk vtsaMk gkoh gksuk pkfg;s\

fc rs fnuksa esa Nk= jktuhfr vkSj fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh ftanxh esa jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa dh Hkwfedk ij cM+h ljxehZ ls okn&fookn pyk gSA ;g okn&fookn dqN fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds ifjljksa esa gky dh fgald ?kVukvksa dh otg ls mBk gS] ftlesa mTtSu ds ,d dkWyst çksQslj dh nnZukd gR;k dh
?kVuk Hkh 'kkfey gSA

Nk= jktuhfr dk vijk/khdj.k dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gSA nksuksa eq[; jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ka & dkaxzsl ikVhZ vkSj Hkktik&blesa lcls vkxs gSaA gky dh fgald ?kVukvksa ds ckn] ;s ikfVZ;ka ,d nwljs ij maxfy;ka mBk jgh gSaA ;g mudh uhp] xqVoknh jktuhfr dk y{k.k gS] ftlls leL;k dh vlyh otg fNik;h tkrh gSA

lp rks ;g gS fd Nk= jktuhfr esa Hkh ogh ?kfV;k lp >ydrk gS tks lekt esa bu nksuksa jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds gkoh gksus ls fn[krk gSA ;s jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ka viuh&viuh xqVoknh jktuhfr ds fy;s Nk=ksa dks ykeca/k djus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSaA

yxHkx gj fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj esa] laiw.kZ Nk= jktuhfr Nk= la?k ds okf"kZd&pqukoksa ds bnZ&fxnZ gh pyk;h tkrh gSA bu pqukoksa esa ,d ;k nwljh jktuhfrd ikVhZ }kjk lefFkZr Nk= laxBu vius mEehnokj dks oksV fnykus ds fy;s Nk=ksa dks eukrs gSa vkSj cMs+&cMs+ okns djrs gSaA jkT; fo/kku lHkkvksa ;k yksdlHkk ds pqukoksa ds nkSjku fofHk™k jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ka ftl rjg viuk&viuk pquko vfHk;ku pykrh gSa] Nk= la?k ds pquko ds vfHk;ku Hkh Bhd mlh rjg pyk;s tkrs gSaA thruk cgqr t:jh gS] blfy;s dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+h tkrhA çfr}U}h mEehnokjksa ;k muds leFkZdksa dk vigj.k] /kefd;ka] fgalk] dRy] ;g lc+ pyrk gSA ogh rkSj&rjhds] ogh pkysa] ogh fl)kar bu Nk= la?k pquko vfHk;kuksa esa ut+j vkrs gSa] tks cM+h jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds pquko vfHk;kuksa esa ut+j vkrs gSaA flQZ ogh bl çfØ;k esa fgLlk ys ldrk gS ftlds ikl çHkko] /kucy vkSj ckgqcy gSA vf/kdre Nk= fdukjs ij jg tkrs gSa] ;k rks ewd&n'kZd cudj ;k fQj bl ;k ml ny ds fy;s rkfy;ka ctkrs gq;s] ;k fdlh&u&fdlh ny ds i{k esa oksV Mkyus dks etcwj fd;s tkrs gSaA

Nk= vkSj ukStoku vkcknh dk og rcdk gS tks orZeku jktuhfrd ekgkSy ls lcls T;knk çHkkfor gksrk gS vkSj fQj os Hkfo"; dh jktuhfr ij viuk vlj Mkyrs gSaA vkt dh O;oLFkk esa gksugkj Nk=ksa o ukStokuksa dks xqVoknh] [kqnxtZ fgrksa ds i{k esa çf'kf{kr o rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA Nk=ksa o lekt ls lacaf/kr eqÌksa ij [kqysvke fu"i{k okn&fookn dks c<+kok nsus ds ctk;] jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ka Nk= jktuhfr dks viuh çfr}U}h ikfVZ;ksa ds lkFk fglkc pqdkus dk v[kkM+k cuk nsrh gSaA dkSu fdlls vkxs gksxk] ;gh Nk= jktuhfr dk [ksy cu x;k gSA

52 ls vf/kd dkWystksa dks 'kkfey djus okys fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; tSls cMs+ ifjljksa ij ftl rjg pquko gksrs gSa] muesa flQZ iSls okyksa dh ikfVZ;ka gh vfHk;ku esa Hkkx ys ldrh gSaA pwafd vk/ks ls T;knk Nk= pquko esa oksV Hkh ugha Mkyrs] bldk ;g eryc gS fd orZeku pquko çfØ;k esa cgqr ls Nk=ksa dk dksbZ çfrfuf/kRo ugha gksrkA Nk= laxBuksa dks Nk=ksa dh leL;kvksa o eqÌksa ij ppkZ djus rFkk mUgsa gy djus ds fy;s l{ke cukuk gksxkA buesa dbZ eqÌs gSa] tSls fd iqLrdky;] lkaLÑfrd o [ksy&dwn lqfo/kk;sa] Nk=kokl o <kapkxr lqfo/kk;sa] ifjogu o lqj{kk] Nk=ksa o f'k{kdksa ds chp crkZo] bR;kfnA Nk=ksa dks jpukRed :i ls lkspus o fopkjksa dh ysunsu djus dk volj Hkh pkfg;s] rkfd vkcknh dk ;g rcdk iwjs lekt dh lsok djus ds fy;s iksf"kr o l{ke gksA ,sfrgkfld rkSj ij] fo'ofo|ky; o dkWyst ifjlj ;FkkfLFkfr dks pqukSrh nsus okys fopkjksa dks iSnk djus okyh mitkÅ Hkwfe jgs gSaA ysfdu tc rd Nk= jktuhfr dks laLFkkxr jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds rax] i{kikrh fgrksa ds v/khu j[kk tk;sxk] rc rd Nk= jktuhfr ;g Hkwfedk ugha fuHkk ik;sxhA

vf/kd ls vf/kd la[;k esa Nk= bl fLFkfr ij loky mBk jgs gSa vkSj pquko dSlk gksuk pkfg;s] ml ij viuk fopkj ns jgs gSaA Nk= vius chp esa ls ,sls mEehnokjksa dks [kM+k dj jgs gSa tks fdlh ikVhZ }kjk lefFkZr ugha gSa] ftuls ;g mEehn j[kh tk ldrh gS fd os Nk=ksa dh t:jrksa o vkdka{kkvksa dks mtkxj djsaxs vkSj fdlh laLFkkxr ikVhZ ds Þvkyk dekuß dk vkns'k ugha ikyu djsaxsA ;s mEehnokj Nk=ksa dh leL;kvksa dks mBk jgs gSa vkSj iksLVj o vU; Qtwy[kPkhZ ij djksM+ksa #i;s cgkus ds ctk;] Nk=ksa ds chp ckrphr pyk jgs gSaA ;g ,d ldkjkRed /kkjk gSA lkFk gh lkFk] dkyst o fo'ofo|ky; vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hkh lHkh mEehnokjksa dks i;kZIr o leku volj fnykus dh ftEesnkjh fuHkkuh pkfg;s] rkfd lHkh mEehnokj Nk=ksa dks viuk lans'k igaqpk ldsa vkSj pquko vfHk;ku pykus ds fy;s djksM+ksa #i;s [kpZ djus dh dksbZ t:jr ;k ck/;rk u gksA