15 vxLr dks iz/kku ea=h dk c;ku%

ogh iqjkuk >wB nksgjk;k fd ßiwathokn xjhch nwj dj ldrk gSÞ

Lora=rk fnol ij vius Hkk"k.k esa iz/kku ea=h eueksgu flag us ßvkradokn ij taxÞ ds lkFk&lkFk ßxjhch ij taxÞ dk Hkh ,syku fd;kA ;g nwljh ckr gS tc fd dkaxzsl ikVhZ ;g ukjk ns jgh gSA 35 o"kZ igys] bafnjk xka/kh us ^xjhch gVkvks* dk /kks[ksckt+ vfHk;ku pyk;k FkkA ,slk yxrk gS fd dkaxzsl ikVhZ ckj&ckj mlh >wB dks nksgjkdj] fd iwathokn lHkh dh t:jrsa iwjh dj ldrk gS] yksxksa dks fQj cq)w cukuk pkgrh gSA

1947 esa] izR;{k cLrhoknh gqdwer ds lekIr gksus ds ckn] ml le; dkaxzsl ikVhZ dks usr`Ro nsus okys tokgjyky usg: us ;g ,syku fd;k Fkk fd Lora= fgUnksLrku esa gj fgUnksLrkuh dh vka[kksa ds vkalw feVk fn;s tk;saxsA mUgksaus ^lektoknh uewus dk lekt* dk uke nsdj turk ds lkeus jktdh; btkjsnkj iwathokn dks is'k fd;kA ;g turk dks /kks[kk nsdj badykc vkSj lektokn dk jkLrk jksdus dh ifj;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr FkhA 1960 ds n'kd rd] turk ds lkeus ;g lkQ gks x;k Fkk fd iwathokn gh iui jgk Fkk] fd ,d rjQ cs'kqekj /ku nkSyr vkSj nwljh rjQ ?kksj xjhch c<+ jgh FkhA

turk ds lkFk og /kks[kk] ftls usg: us 'kq# fd;k Fkk] mls vkSj Åaps Lrj rd c<+k;k x;k tc mudh iq=h bafnjk xka/kh us *xjhch gVkvks* dk ukjk fn;k vkSj gfjr ØkfUr cuke Ñf"k esa iwathokn ds foLrkj ds leFkZu ds fy;s mldh ljdkj us cSadksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k fd;kA blls fgUnksLrkuh m|ksx ds fy;s ?kjsyw cktkj esa foLrkj gqvk vkSj cM+s btkjsnkj ?kjkuksa dh nkSyr rFkk opZLo [kwc c<+kA

lksfo;r la?k ds fo?kVu ds ckn] ujflag jko dh ljdkj] ftlesa eueksgu flag foÙk ea=h Fks] us vFkZO;oLFkk dh lkjh chekfj;ksa ds fy;s ^lektoknh uewus ds lekt* dks nks"kh Bgjk;k vkSj mnkjhdj.k o futhdj.k dk ukjk fn;kA mUgksaus nkok fd;k fd blls nkSyr vkSj rst+h ls c<+sxh] vkSj fQj ;g nkSyr ^/khjs&/khjs*] le; ds lkFk&lkFk] etnwjksa vkSj fdlkuksa rd igqapsxkA Hkktik uhr ljdkj us ^lq/kkjksa ds nwljs nkSj* ds uke ls] vFkZO;oLFkk dks blh fn'kk esa vkSj rst xfr ls pyk;kA

vkt ;g Li"V gS fd iwathoknh lq/kkjksa dh otg ls 'kks"kdksa vkSj 'kksf"krksa ds chp lkekftd caVokjk cgqr c<+ x;k gSA fgUnksLrkuh vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; iwath vkil esa vkSj T;knk ?kqyfey x;s gSaA bldh otg ls fgUnksLrkuh vkSj fons'kh iwathifr;ksa ds gkFkksa esa vkSj rst+h ls iwath dk laxzg gqvk gSA nwljh vksj] nlksa&yk[kksa esgurd'k ifjokjksa dks csjkst+xkjh vkSj vfr'kks"k.k dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA fdlkuksa dh [kqn[kq'kh ds c<+rs gknls xgjkrs Ñf"k ladV dks n'kkZ jgs gSaA

15 vxLr] 2006 ds vius Hkk"k.k esa iz/kku ea=h eueksgu flag dks ;g ekuuk iM+k fd iwathoknh lq/kkjksa ds ykHk xjhcksa rd ugha igqaps gSa] tSlk fd mUgksaus 15 o"kZ igys oknk fd;k FkkA iwathoknh lq/kkjksa ls dqN yksxksa dh vkenuh [kwc rst+h ls c<+h gS ij cgqr yksxksa dh xjhch o nqnZ'kk Hkh c<+h gSA bls ekudj] mUgksaus ^vkradokn ij tax* ds lkFk&lkFk ^xjhch ij tax* dk ,syku fd;k gSA

eueksgu flag }kjk fn;k x;k ^xjhch ij tax* dk ukjk fo'o cSad ds gky ds ukjksa ds vuqlkj gh gSaA laizx ljdkj }kjk dqN fnuksa igys tkjh fd;k x;k X;kjgoha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk dk fn'kk i= vkSj fodkl uhfr iqulZeh{kk* uked fgUnksLrku ij gkfy;k fo'o cSad fjiksVZ] nksuksa fgUnksLrku dh eq[; pqukSrh crkSj ^lcdks 'kkfey djds fodkl* dk ft+Ø djrs gSaA

^lcdks 'kkfey djds fodkl* ;g Hkze gS fd uhfr;ksa esa ifjorZu ykdj iwathoknh lao/kZu ls lHkh oxksZa ds fy;s ykHk lqfuf'pr fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl >wB dks nksgjk dj turk dks fQj cq)w cuk;k tk jgk gS vkSj ;g crk;k tk jgk gS fd iwathokn dk dksbZ fodYi ugha gS] vkSj ^vkradokn ij tax* ls ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;sxk fd tks Hkh fgUnksLrkuh ljek;nkjksa ds iwathoknh lq/kkj dk;ZØe o lkezkT;oknh jkLrs dk fojks/k djus dh tqjZr djrs gSa] mUgsa csjgeh ls dqpy fn;k tk;sxkA

tc rd ljek;nkjksa dh lÙkk dk;e jgsxh vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk iwathoknh jgsxh] rc rd ,d rjQ nkSyr o nwljh rjQ xjhch c<+rh jgsxhA iwathoknh O;oLFkk dks cjdjkj j[kus ds fy;s ljek;nkj iqjkus ukjksa dks fQj ls bLrseky djsaxsA

ij ftanxh ,sls gh ugha pyrh jgsxhA vkt iwathokn dk ladV 35 o"kZ igys ls dgha T;knk xaHkhj gSA fgUnksLrkuh ljek;nkj igys ls T;knk cM+s gks x;s gSa vkSj rsth ls vius lkezkT;oknh ealwcksa dks gkfly djus pys gSaA bl nkSjku] bl O;oLFkk ds ihfM+rksa] etnwjksa vkSj fdlkuksa dk vuqHko o tkx#drk Hkh cgqr c<+ x;h gSA etnwj&fdlku ds gkFkksa esa gS og daqth] tks fgUnksLrku dks
/kks[kk&/kM+h vkSj [kaw[kkj neu okyh ljek;nkjksa dh gqdwer ls eqDr djk;sxhA

fgUnksLrku ds jktuhfrd eap ij ,d u;h ygj mHkjh gSA ;g etnwjksa vkSj fdlkuksa dk viuk dk;ZØe gS] vius gkFkksa esa jkT; lÙkk ysus vkSj lHkh dh t:jrsa iwjh djus ds fy;s vFkZO;oLFkk dks ubZ fn'kk fnykus dk dk;ZØeA ;g dk;ZØe iwathokn vkSj ,d balku }kjk nwljs ds 'kks"k.k dks [kRe djds] lpeqp xjhch nwj dj ldsxkA

izkphu ij uohu dh thr vfuok;Z gSA etnwjksa vkSj fdlkuksa dh thr fgUnksLrkuh yksxksa dks bl
/kks[kk&?kM+h vkSj [kwa[kkj neu ls vo'; gh eqDr djk;sxhA